Creative Formats & Assets

Expanded Text Ads

Also called ETA

By the AdFlint research team · Last reviewed November 2026

Google's legacy fixed-copy search ad with three headlines and two descriptions, retired in favor of responsive search ads and no longer creatable.

For years this was the standard search unit, with headlines and descriptions you wrote and controlled exactly. Google stopped new creation and editing in mid-2022 and has since wound the format down, migrating advertisers to responsive search ads. If an old playbook references it, translate the copy into RSA assets instead. The recurring frustration is expecting the same line-by-line control, which RSAs deliberately do not offer.

Key takeaways

  • Expanded text ads had three headlines and two descriptions, and Google stopped letting advertisers create or edit them on June 30, 2022.
  • Existing expanded text ads still serve, and can be paused, resumed, removed, and reported on.
  • Responsive search ads replace them, with up to 15 headlines and 4 descriptions combined automatically.
  • Do not recreate the old ad by pinning everything, because that removes the benefit of the new format.

In practice.

Expanded text ads were Google's standard Search ad for years. Each had up to three headlines of 30 characters each, with the first two required and the third optional, shown separated by vertical pipes. They also had two descriptions of up to 90 characters each, plus an optional display path with two fields of up to 15 characters. You wrote every line and decided exactly what combination people saw. In Google Ads Help the format is described in the past tense: you can no longer create or edit it, and the page tells advertisers to move to responsive search ads. In practice the format was easy to reason about: what you typed was what appeared, which made it simple to test one change at a time.

The cutoff was June 30, 2022. From that date, Google stopped letting advertisers create or edit expanded text ads. Ads that already existed kept running, and you can still pause, resume, or remove them and view their reports. That means an old account may still contain live expanded text ads, frozen exactly as they were written. If you want to change a word, you cannot. You have to build a replacement. Google also suggests responsive ads for Display Network campaigns, though that is a separate format with its own rules. Reports for these ads remain, so you can mine the old data to find which phrases earned the best click rate and reuse them as RSA assets.

The replacement behaves differently, and that is the main adjustment. A responsive search ad takes up to 15 headlines and 4 descriptions, and a minimum of 3 headlines and 2 descriptions is needed to save it. Google then assembles combinations for each search. You can pin a message to a position, but Google advises against pinning in most cases because it reduces the combinations that can be tested and can lower Ad Strength. The rules for characters carry over: 30 for headlines, 90 for descriptions, and 15 per path field. Google adds that the replacement also fits Display Network campaigns, where responsive ads show as several formats, so the same habit of supplying varied assets pays off there.

The mistakes worth avoiding are mostly about habits formed under the old format. Copying three old headlines and two descriptions into an RSA and pinning each in place recreates the old ad without its control or its testing. Another is leaving the frozen expanded text ads running alongside an RSA in the same ad group, which splits impressions in ways that make results hard to compare. And some owners keep old ad copy that was written for line-by-line control and reads badly when lines appear in new orders. Old policies sometimes linger too: if a line in an old ad breaks a current policy, that is one more reason to rebuild rather than patch.

What to do this week is simple. Filter your ad report for expanded text ads and note which ones still get impressions. For each ad group, write an RSA using the best old headlines as raw material but adding distinct angles: price, location, speed, proof, and offer. Aim for Good or Excellent Ad Strength, and run at least two RSAs per ad group with different final URLs if you have them, as Google recommends. Once the RSA has enough data, pause the old text ad. Plan the cutover ad group by ad group, starting with the one that spends the most, so any dip in results is easy to spot and explain.

Worked example

A tax preparer retires an old text ad

Say a tax preparer has one expanded text ad in an ad group, written in 2021, with headlines 'Tax Preparation Help', 'Small Business Taxes', and 'Free Consultation', and it still gets about 1,200 impressions a month at a 4 percent click rate, or 48 clicks. The owner cannot change the phone number in the description. She wants the new ad to keep the strong parts of the old one without freezing it.

The owner builds an RSA with 12 headlines (including pricing, years in business, and 'Same-Week Appointments') and 4 descriptions, pinning only the business name to position 1. After a month the RSA gets 1,900 impressions at 4.6 percent, or 87 clicks, and the old ad drops to a trickle. The owner pauses it and keeps it for reference. The owner keeps the old ad paused, not deleted, so its history stays available.

Expanded Text Ads compared with

The settings this gets confused with, and how to tell them apart.

Common questions.

Can I still create expanded text ads?

No. Google stopped allowing advertisers to create or edit expanded text ads on June 30, 2022. Responsive search ads are the format to use.

Do old expanded text ads still run?

Existing ones continue to serve, and you can view their reports, pause them, resume them, or remove them. You just cannot change their text.

How many headlines did an expanded text ad have?

Three, each up to 30 characters, with the third optional. It also had two descriptions of up to 90 characters each. Counted in characters, that is 30 for each headline and 90 for each description, so the old copy rarely transfers word for word.

What is the difference between expanded text ads and responsive search ads?

Expanded text ads showed the exact text you wrote. Responsive search ads take up to 15 headlines and 4 descriptions and assemble combinations for each search, with optional pinning. In short, RSAs trade exact control for flexibility, which is why varied, distinct assets matter more than careful phrasing of one line.

Sources

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